Why You Should Consider Not Claiming Spousal Social Security Benefits Before Full Retirement Age

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The magnitude of your Social Security checks comes down to 2 factors: your net past and the property astatine which you assertion benefits. But thankfully for immoderate radical who whitethorn person inconsistent oregon abbreviated enactment histories, there's a accidental to besides person benefits by claiming based connected your spouse's net history.

There are presently implicit 2 cardinal radical receiving Social Security spousal benefits, with galore of them younger than their afloat status property (67 for radical calved successful 1960 oregon later). However, arsenic with modular benefits, there's a trade-off to see erstwhile claiming spousal benefits early, and it whitethorn not beryllium successful everyone's champion interest.

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Wedding rings connected  apical  of a Social Security card.

Image source: Getty Images.

To beryllium eligible for spousal benefits, the pursuing indispensable beryllium true:

  • You person been joined for astatine slightest 1 year

  • Your spouse is presently receiving benefits

  • You are astatine slightest 62 years old, caring for a kid nether property 16, oregon caring for a kid with a disablement that began earlier property 22

If you program to assertion spousal benefits but your spouse is not yet receiving benefits, you tin assertion your ain benefits and past power to spousal benefits erstwhile you're ready.

Claiming some modular and spousal benefits earlier your afloat status property volition trim your monthly benefit, but spousal benefits are reduced by a larger percentage.

Standard status benefits are reduced by 5/9 of 1% monthly for the archetypal 36 months and past by 5/12 of 1% monthly for immoderate further month. Spousal benefits are reduced by 25/36 of 1% monthly for the archetypal 36 months and past by 5/12 of 1%.

If your afloat status property is 67, here's however overmuch your monthly payment would beryllium reduced based connected your claiming age:

Claiming Age

Standard Benefit Reduction

Spousal Benefit Reduction

66

6.67%

8.33%

65

13.33%

16.67%

64

20%

25%

63

25%

30%

62

30%

35%

Calculations by writer based connected Social Security rules.

Let's presume you're claiming spousal benefits and your spouse's superior security magnitude is $2,000. This would marque you eligible to person $1,000 by claiming astatine your afloat status age, but the pursuing is however overmuch you'd person by claiming early:

  • Age 66: $916.70

  • Age 65: $833.30

  • Age 64: $750

  • Age 63: $700

  • Age 62: $650

The thought of receiving benefits earlier your afloat status property whitethorn dependable appealing, but marque definite you're alert of conscionable however overmuch your payment could beryllium reduced by doing so.

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