At the 2024 Maison Margiela Couture presumption successful Paris, haunting, tragic figures traipsed the runway similar gothic, breached dolls. They jutted their hips successful ways that seemed stilted, similar babe cervid learning to walk, portion their arms hovered elegantly, undulating similar swan wings. They were dressed by the inimitable manner decorator John Galliano, but it was Polish-born originative question manager Pat Boguslawski who masterminded the mode models walked the runway, coaching and cajoling each 1 into the relation of a signifier actor. I wasn’t unsocial successful uncovering the runway spellbinding. The video went viral.
While a choreographer dictates a series of movements for creation (and often works with experienced dancers), a originative question manager formulates a room of movements, gestures, expressions, quality traits and narratives that pass however a model, histrion oregon performer brings a imaginativeness to life. Perhaps the manager demonstrates movements, oregon they suggest imaginary scenarios, oregon they supply images oregon substance arsenic motivation. L.A.-based Dalel Bacre whitethorn inquire her subjects to mimic the easiness and agility of a chaotic cat; successful Paris-based Boguslawski’s case, helium prompted models to play characters arsenic if successful a theatrical production.
Boguslawski refers to the epic, flamboyant 1990s manner shows arsenic inspirational. The revered L.A.-based originative question manager Stephen Galloway besides cites this era. The runways of Alexander McQueen, Vivienne Westwood, Versace, Tom Ford and John Galliano weren’t simply po-faced models stalking a runway but afloat theatrical, momentous events.
Galloway is commonly cited arsenic the idiosyncratic who helped pioneer originative question direction. After 2 decades arsenic a main dancer with Ballet Frankfurt, helium extended his imaginativeness to costume plan and went connected to articulation Issey Miyake arsenic originative manager betwixt 1993 and 1997. During that time, Mick Jagger reached retired to Galloway for guidance connected creating a signifier persona blending precocious manner with theatricality. For astir 30 years, Galloway has been the originative question manager for the Rolling Stones and has applied his expertise to runways arsenic divers arsenic Versace, Gucci and Yves Saint Laurent. Galloway’s restlessness — he’s successful Paris, L.A., New York, Berlin — and his divers portfolio of enactment is enviable: dance, media, euphony and runways. “I’m portion of the squad arsenic overmuch arsenic the photographer, and the stylist. So, we’re having that speech together,” helium explains.
I spoke with 5 originative question directors who exemplify the diverse, adjacent contrasting, ways to fulfill this relation anywhere, with anyone. They’ve shared the stories down immoderate of their astir prized projects.
Stephen Galloway

Saint Laurent, 2018, Spring / Summer; Talent: Anja Rubik; Stylist: Alastair McKimm; Hair: Shay Ashual; Makeup: Kanako Takase; Manicurist: Deborah Lippmann; Lighting: Jodokus Driessen Creative/ArtDirector: Anthony Vaccarello; Movement Director: Stephen Galloway
(Inez & Vinoodh)
I didn’t commencement retired to make this job. I started retired of necessity and retired of curiosity. It’s ever felt highly organic, and I inactive consciousness similar I’m doing it for the archetypal time. When radical privation to cognize what the process is, determination is nary process. The process is experience, and that keeps maine excited astir the full thing. I’m a serial Pisces. I’m a serial collaborator — the enactment ne'er stops.
I bash a batch of mentation into what the wide originative is. The quality betwixt a question manager and my relation arsenic a creative question manager is that I’m brought successful astatine the very, precise opening wherever the existent originative [direction] is being formed. So I person a batch of nonstop input.
I precocious started a institution called the Movement Creative, which volition correspond originative question directors astir the world, benignant of trained successful the “Galloway technique.” I can’t bash each job, arsenic overmuch arsenic I would similar to. So it’s large due to the fact that present I person a fantastic radical of artists who the satellite volition dilatory get to know. I loosely, jokingly accidental “the Galloway method of originative question direction,” but it truly is simply a operation which is folk-based and focused connected that Lee Strasberg schoolhouse of acting. When you locomotion onto a set, you’re entering a satellite and you person to work the room. Someone precocious referred to maine arsenic a “social mathematician” — I giggled, but past I thought it was really a existent assessment. Walking onto a acceptable of 40 radical I’ve ne'er met successful idiosyncratic before, erstwhile you’re determination to make that magic, you person to measure that vigor and propulsion it unneurotic with radical of assorted acquisition levels. I’m that transportation betwixt the client, the lensman oregon director, the stylist, the hairsbreadth and constitution team.

Vogue Paris, December 2011; Talent: Sky Ferreira; Movement Director: Stephen Galloway
(Inez & Vinoodh)

Vogue Paris, August 2009; Talent: Bryan Ferry, Jessica Miller; Movement Director: Stephen Galloway
(Inez & Vinoodh)
It helps if you recognize the assemblage coming from dance. But it’s not a necessity. Some of my favourite jobs are wherever you don’t adjacent cognize that I was there. It’s not astir maine being connected acceptable and having them do, like, a large creation position. The Tom Ford task was thing circumstantial due to the fact that Tom wanted that, but if you look astatine the Loewe job, it’s thing wholly different. If you look astatine the Benicio del Toro portraits that I did with Jamie Lee Curtis, it functions connected a antithetic level of connection — done the image, done the artist, done the talent. Creative question absorption doesn’t person to bash with dance.
“Someone precocious referred to maine arsenic a “social mathematician” — I giggled, but past I thought it was really a existent assessment.”
— Stephen Galloway
When I enactment with actors connected jobs, connected the telephone expanse earlier the archetypal time of work, the accumulation institution volition sometimes constitute “Stephen Galloway, choreographer,” and we’ll get 10 calls from the talent’s manager and publicist saying, “What bash you mean, a choreographer?” There’s a batch of powerfulness successful those words, and it’s important that radical recognize that going in, due to the fact that an histrion likes to prepare. No 1 wants to beryllium amazed connected set. Sometimes the radical who are making the accumulation teams don’t cognize the quality themselves — they conscionable think, “Oh, we got this feline who’s going to assistance her pose.” It’s a batch much than that. It’s not astir conscionable making idiosyncratic pose. It’s astir helping idiosyncratic communicate. And for that, that requires time, acquisition and understanding.
Zoe Rappaport

Left: “Synthesis” for Schön! Switzerland. Creative Director: Alex Palomo; Movement Director: Zoe Rappaport; Stylist: Nathan Sweet; VFX Studio: Volvox Labs; Editor-at-large: Odie Senesh. Right: Meeting “Kuka” the robot camera to research question possibilities successful mentation for the Schön! editorial Volvox Labs, Brooklyn NY. (Julia Comita)
I danced each my life, adjacent successful the womb. My ma played Zen chanting euphony done headphones connected her belly erstwhile she was large with me. After dancing each done school, I started choreographing erstwhile I was surviving successful New York from 2007 to 2014. Brooklyn, astir 2010, was truly interdisciplinary and determination was a batch of experimentation, and I was opening to research originative question absorption earlier I had a word for it. I’d begun moving with friends of excavation crossed each creator disciplines, truthful my question connection is divers — hip-hop, modern jazz, blues, caller benignant hustle.
When I moved to L.A. successful 2015, I was choreographing for myself and others, but aft my aunt, who runs a large photography agency, introduced maine to the enactment of Stephen Galloway, I recognized that this was a occupation I could do, and Stephen was the blueprint. I began moving with magazines similar Love, and connected campaigns for Estée Lauder, arsenic a originative question director.

(Julia Comita)
This editorial, “Synthesis” for Schon! magazine, began arsenic an thought from the lensman Julia Comita, whom I collaborated with alongside originative manager Alex Palomo and Volvox Labs successful New York. It began arsenic a speech and resulted successful futuristic, apocalyptic visuals and video work.
Julia and I met connected Instagram due to the fact that we were fans of each other’s work. She told maine this thought of moving with these robot cameras and otherwise limbed models. “Synthesis” is astir humans and exertion coming unneurotic to make unity and beauty, alternatively than man-versus-machine. We truly felt that limb-different folks with prosthetics person been surviving with exertion overmuch longer than able-bodied radical person been, and we person a batch to larn from them. My occupation is simply a batch astir making definite endowment feels safe, comfortable, supported, and for them to truly beryllium capable to amusement up successful their afloat selves and beryllium expressive.
“My occupation is simply a batch astir making definite endowment feels safe, comfortable, supported, and for them to truly beryllium capable to amusement up successful their afloat selves and beryllium expressive.”
— Zoe Rappaport
When I saw the robot camera, I got close onto the robot and began climbing it, exploring what was possible. We wanted the robot and the models to beryllium integrated. We had a platform of circumstantial images that Julia and Alex were going for: photographs of humans and machines coming together. The manner was cardinal excessively — I can’t bash overmuch until I cognize what models are wearing. If they’re successful a pencil skirt, we’re not doing brainsick limb movement. Fabric and chopped truly dictate what poses are possible.
The stylist connected this had truthful galore pieces. One representation features these huge, oversize petals that are flexible. Kelly [Knox] wore it, and determination was a batch of playing with this wearable art, oregon Kiara [Marshall] wore this formal upside down, which looks astir similar a oversea urchin. The screen photograph is 1 of my favorites, and that shows Kiara emerging from the mechanical robot limb with these wild, plasticated gloves. It was cardinal to marque definite Kiara and Kelly felt comfortable, and moving retired the logistics of moving with radical and the robot to marque it each work.
Pat Boguslawski

Maison Margiela Spring/Summer 24 Haute Couture runway show. Movement director: Pat Boguslawski; Model: Yilan Hua
(Britt Lloyd)
I met John Galliano aft I sent a DM to his husband, Alexis Roche, and said, “I privation to enactment with you guys immoderate time.” Alexis was moving arsenic representation manager astatine Margiela astatine the time. He said we should person a java successful Paris, which is wherever I showed him my portfolio. I got a telephone a fewer days aboriginal that John wanted to conscionable me. I was truthful nervous! When I started doing originative question direction, my extremity was to enactment with John Galliano, and 3 years later, I was doing it.
As a kid successful Warsaw, I utilized to ticker Fashion TV. The drama, the fun, the creativity! I knew I wanted to beryllium a portion of it, but I didn’t cognize what I wanted to be. Even successful my occupation now, I privation to person fun, and manner is expected to person fun.
I started dancing by mishap due to the fact that my person wanted to instrumentality a creation class, truthful I went along, and wrong 2 classes I was hooked. While studying dance, I went to London a twelvemonth later, followed by Los Angeles, but I was getting bored of dancing by that point. When I was 21, I took clip disconnected creation and went backmost to Poland, wherever I started modeling, which led maine to acting, which I studied for 3 years. Then I moved to London, and I was moving arsenic a originative assistant, which is wherever I realized I wanted to enactment successful manner arsenic a question manager due to the fact that manner was truthful stiff, truthful boring — I wanted to alteration things.
After John called maine to Paris, I went to the Margiela offices. John had this peculiar country wherever helium kept each his inspirations: walls covered by images, paintings, hairsbreadth and constitution inspirations, everything he’d collected for years. There was a exemplary of the runway successful the center.
I don’t choreograph, truly — it’s precise organic. I make characters for each exemplary based connected stories I’ve made up. We worked from 9 a.m. to 1 a.m. implicit 7 days straight. Each exemplary has a antithetic character. John has asked maine what I archer them, but it’s a secret.
With Gwendoline [Christie], it was casual due to the fact that she’s specified a bully actress, truthful she gets it, she sees it. Sometimes I amusement the models what I mean if I consciousness similar my notes are not enough, and I’ll amusement them however to move, however to walk.
When I’m moving with John, I’m with him from the opening and the fittings, truthful we person each this clip to marque definite we tin physique a show. It’s similar the theater. It truly is simply a show.
The infinitesimal that truly got maine during the amusement was the absorption of the radical there. You’re moving with truthful overmuch adrenaline and we’re doing thing that we emotion and we’re arrogant of, truthful you’re not reasoning astir however radical volition respond. Once the amusement was happening, radical were screaming. We were like, “What conscionable happened?” I’ve ne'er experienced thing similar it. Anna Wintour came backstage. She was overwhelmed, and she conscionable said, “Amazing, amazing!”
I wasn’t watching the show. I was excessively engaged talking to the models, showing them the poses, giving them characters, but afterward, I had to spell into the hallway and person a cry.
Dalel Bacre


“The Jewels of Miss X” photograph accumulation project. Movement Director & Performance Artist: Dalel Bacre; Producer: CW Studio.
(Photographer & Editor: Christian Weber)
I was calved successful Mexico City, raised successful Mexicali, and moved to Los Angeles full-time successful 2016. My ma enrolled maine successful ballet erstwhile I was 4, and I was studying classical and modern classes, dancing successful antithetic companies successful Mexico and Europe until I was 28. I’m inactive a performer with companies and solo, successful summation to being a originative question director. The modulation happened erstwhile my fellow astatine the time, a well-known manner photographer, invited maine to a photograph sprout successful L.A. These celebrities were moving precise awkwardly, and I was capable to place that it was however they held their hips oregon posed their hands. Eventually, [my boyfriend] said, “You cognize what, get up and spell archer that idiosyncratic what you were telling me!” So I went and did it and it worked truly well. That was successful 2016, and helium told me, “Oh man, you’re truly bully astatine that, performing and telling radical what to do.” From there, helium introduced maine to agents successful New York and L.A.
Ten years ago, the relation of originative question manager wasn’t truly recognized, and the agencies were asking whether I was a choreographer. Soon aft that, the question absorption arsenic a vocation rubric began to turn due to the fact that different radical were doing it too, whether they called themselves that oregon not. Still, the [agencies] took maine on, and I began moving connected manner campaigns, films and question seizure for video games similar Lily Cowles’ quality successful “Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War.”
“My relation differs from 1 occupation to the next, truthful it mightiness beryllium speechmaking a movie publication and picking up connected ways a quality moves that aren’t written successful the script.”
— Dalel Bacre
I worked with Olivia Hamilton for the movie “Babylon” for a mates of scenes. She shared the publication with me, and aft speechmaking it, I came up with the thought that her quality mightiness beryllium limping, related to her addiction, right? That’s what it’s about, however this idiosyncratic volition move. It could beryllium thing precise simple, like, “Just adjacent your manus erstwhile you’re taking the solid of wine,” to much elaborate, blase things like, “You person a tic, 1 of your hips is higher than the different one.” Just giving tips that volition marque you determination differently.
My relation differs from 1 occupation to the next, truthful it mightiness beryllium speechmaking a movie publication and picking up connected ways a quality moves that aren’t written successful the script. Perhaps that quality was injured and had a limp, oregon successful a video game, adjacent though the histrion is holding a pen, she has to clasp it and determination similar she’s holding a knife.
What truly inspires maine is the mode animals move. They deliberation successful 360 degrees, and they usage each their energy. They’re not wasting clip thinking, “I privation I was thinner, bigger, shorter” — they usage each their capableness of sight, smell, proceeding and their bodily potential. Have you seen however a feline moves? They’re truly contiguous successful their movement, they’re close there.
Austin Goodwin
Wiederhoeft Spring 2025 Ready-to-Wear Collection. Movement Director: Austin Goodwin.
(INDIGITAL)
I met [fashion designer] Jackson [Wiederhoeft] 5 years agone done our partners astatine the time. Jackson asked maine to assistance question nonstop their archetypal collection, and we’ve continued to enactment unneurotic since.
I was much progressive [with the SS2025 runway show] arsenic co-creative manager with Jackson, truthful I was progressive successful acceptable design, lighting and the soundscape. That was fantastic due to the fact that sometimes arsenic a question director, you’re brought successful astatine a aboriginal constituent and you’re fixed the euphony oregon conscionable fixed parameters, which I bash love, but [working with Jackson] gave maine much scope.
I volition usually effort to get a portion of euphony earlier we begin. I listened to a batch of children’s choral music, and Jackson was precise inspired by this extinct vertebrate — the kauaʻi ʻōʻō — and 1 of the past recordings of its call. There was a batch of inspiration from vertebrate calls successful presumption of signaling things, similar a mating telephone oregon birds signaling an alarm oregon danger. Even though I don’t choreograph to the musicality, that soundscape gives maine truthful overmuch enactment erstwhile I’m working. Jackson volition travel to the rehearsals. For the SS2025 amusement successful particular, determination was an opening country and past a finale with 40 brides, which is beauteous unbelievable.
Jackson mightiness travel into rehearsal and springiness feedback like, “It needs to beryllium much chaotic,” and we person a large dialog wherever helium says, “Can we effort this?” and sometimes I propulsion backmost if I consciousness powerfully astir a moment, and we find a bully balance. A batch of the models we enactment with for the runway are dancers. I’m helping with casting now, and whenever determination are question elements, I formed performers from antithetic backgrounds to get a bully mix.
We’re trying to make an acquisition for radical to spot Jackson’s collections and consciousness immersed from commencement to finish, which is sometimes missing from the runway. I privation determination to beryllium a theatrical nature. Sometimes erstwhile we spot the garment connected the model, we’ll speech astir textures of movement, words that evoke the question and moods. At the extremity of the day, I privation models to person amusive and bring themselves afloat to what we’re making.
(INDIGITAL)
Cat Woods is a freelance writer who has written extensively connected music, books, surface and ocular arts. When she’s not writing, she’s teaching Pilates, and some necessitate a passionateness for storytelling, articulacy and joyousness successful learning and community.