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Why is it truthful hard to get the medications your doctor prescribes? Why bash patients and families walk countless hours warring for standard-of-care treatments? Why do potentially life-saving drugs get delayed for weeks oregon months?
That these questions are excessively often asked tin beryllium blamed on one of the slightest understood problems successful healthcare today: the relation of pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs). These almighty middlemen – not your doc – increasingly decide which medicines you get, however overmuch you wage for them, and wherever you get them.
My relation arsenic CEO of the Pontchartrain Cancer Center has given me a front-row spot to the systemic dysfunction PBMs perpetuate.

PBMs were primitively created to little cause costs and streamline access to medications. (iStock)
My 19-year-old daughter precocious faced a medical information that required a standard-of-care treatment prescribed by her doctor. Even with my nonrecreational expertise, her doctor and I spent countless hours fighting with a PBM to get her medication approved. It was finally approved successful February, but it inactive took 10 agelong weeks before she was capable to entree it.
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Every measurement of the way, we encountered a strategy wherever no one wanted to instrumentality responsibility; 1 idiosyncratic aft different passed the problem along similar a crippled of blistery potato. The intelligence toll of this ordeal – on her, on our household and on her aesculapian squad – is beyond words. If I, with each the resources and cognition astatine my disposal, cannot cut through this reddish tape, what hope does immoderate different American have?
Unfortunately, this is not an isolated incident. Millions of patients crossed the state look akin barriers: forced to endure denials, delays, and disruptions to attraction due to the fact that of the increasing PBM stranglehold on medicine.
These are not conscionable administrative inconveniences; they are life-threatening obstacles. Patients suffering from cancer, chronic conditions or uncommon diseases are caught successful a strategy that seems to value PBM corporate profits implicit quality lives.
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PBMs were primitively created to little cause costs and streamline access to medications. Over time, however, they person transformed into entities that manipulate the strategy to maximize profits astatine the disbursal of patients.
Making matters worse is the vertical integration that has allowed PBMs to dominate each facet of the medicine cause supply chain. Today, the largest PBMs – Caremark Rx, LLC (CVS), Express Scripts, Inc. (ESI), and OptumRx, Inc. (OptumRx) – don’t conscionable negociate cause benefits. They besides own the pharmacies that capable prescriptions and the insurers that pay for them.
This means they person a fiscal inducement to prioritize their own profits astatine each step: steering patients to their ain pharmacies, limiting access to competing medications and driving up out-of-pocket costs. With nearly 80 percent of medicine drugs controlled by conscionable these three PBMs, their decisions signifier the healthcare experiences of virtually each American. This vertical integration consolidates powerfulness successful ways that simply harm patients.
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The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) precocious exposed however the big three PBMs person rigged the cause proviso concatenation to inflate costs and pad their profits. The FTC’s latest report, released successful January 2025, highlighted how PBMs added important markups on specialty generics, inflating costs for cancer, HIV and different life-saving drugs.
Even while under federal investigation, the FTC study shows however these middlemen generated $7.3 cardinal successful gross from 2017 to 2022 by steering patients toward their ain pharmacies, reimbursing themselves at higher rates than autarkic competitors, and engaging successful predatory practices similar dispersed pricing.
Yet contempt increasing grounds and bipartisan calls for reform, Congress failed to act astatine the extremity of 2024. This missed accidental is more than disappointing – it’s dangerous. Patients cannot hold portion lawmakers play politics.
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Congress indispensable instrumentality contiguous enactment to walk meaningful PBM reform. The House Energy and Commerce's Subcommittee on Health precocious held a hearing to discuss PBM-driven terms inflation, barriers to care, and marketplace consolidation. The grounds reinforced what patients and healthcare professionals already know: PBMs are driving up costs and limiting access, not lowering them.
These reforms person wide bipartisan support and correspond existent solutions. Patients merit much than vague commitments; they merit action.
President Donald Trump has made eliminating waste, fraud, and abuse in authorities a cornerstone of his administration’s agenda. PBM reform is a clear hold of that ngo – these middlemen person exploited inefficiencies for excessively long, and it’s clip to reconstruct transparency, fairness, and patient-first policies to the system.
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Congress indispensable walk meaningful PBM reform – not time but today. For my girl and for the countless patients I’ve fought for implicit the years, this isn’t an abstract policy debate. It’s real, it’s urgent and it’s deeply personal.
It is clip to enactment patients earlier profits and politics. Congress missed a important accidental successful 2024. Let’s marque 2025 the twelvemonth we finally halt these life-threatening PBMs and restore humanity to healthcare. For my girl and for our loved ones, we cannot spend to hold immoderate longer.